Charming, eye-catching, and intelligent, eclectus parrots captivate as impressive pets. Their beautiful colors, talking ability, and lovable personalities have made them one of the most popular pet parrots. This bird, one of the larger parrot species, needs the right owner who has ample time and space to accommodate it.
Origin and History
Eclectus parrots, which live in tropical rainforests, originated in the Solomon Islands and can also be found in northeastern Australia, Indonesia, the Moluccas, and New Guinea. The name “eclectus” comes from “eclectic,” reflecting the stark difference in appearance between male and female birds.
In their native monsoon forests, eclectus parrots nest high up in the trees, usually finding deep holes in trees to lay their eggs and raise their young.
Among the several subspecies of eclectus parrots, the Solomon Island eclectus is the most common in the pet trade.
Temperament
Eclectus parrots are known for being friendly, intelligent, gentle, tranquil, and caring. They are affectionate but not overly cuddly. These birds thrive on socialization, which should be part of their daily routine. They value interacting with their families and are sensitive to feeling neglected, which can cause them stress.
Eclectus parrots quickly learn the routines of their household and enjoy participating in daily activities.
By around 18 months, these birds begin to reach sexual maturity, which can lead to increased aggression or a tendency to “feed” nearby objects. This period, known as bluffing, involves some nipping behavior. It’s best managed by ignoring the behavior and using distraction techniques rather than reinforcement. Over time, they learn acceptable behavior.
While both male and female eclectus make great pets, many owners find males slightly more trainable and agreeable. Females, on the other hand, may be less dependent on their owners and handle stress better. They can be bossier and more aggressive, especially during breeding times, and their nesting instincts remain strong even in captivity, leading them to seek out secluded nesting areas within the home.
Speech and Vocalizations
Eclectus parrots are among the best species for speech training, joining the ranks of Amazons and African greys. They learn quickly and are considered one of the quieter parrot species when compared to others. They have a distinctive honk among other vocalizations, which may be amusing initially but can also be loud and startling.
How to Teach Your Pet Bird to Talk Eclectus Parrot Colors and Markings Eclectus parrots exhibit sexual dimorphism, meaning their sex can be identified by physical characteristics. Male eclectus are a brilliant emerald green with bright orange beaks and red and blue splashes under their wings. In contrast, females are mostly bright red with black beaks and deep purple markings on their chests and tails. Due to their markedly different appearances, male and female eclectus were once thought to be entirely different species until the early 20th century.
Eclectus feathers lack distinct lines and instead seem to blend seamlessly. This coloring provides excellent camouflage in their native habitat, making them easier to hear than see.
Caring for an Eclectus
Parrot Most eclectus parrots can thrive in a household with multiple birds, though some may display jealousy. It’s important to provide your eclectus with undivided attention, especially when introducing them or any new bird to your aviary.
An eclectus is best suited to living in an aviary that measures 11 feet in length, 3 feet in width, and 7 feet in height, particularly if you are keeping a pair. These birds enjoy flying, climbing, and staying active. If an aviary is not feasible, ensure that the cage you provide is at least 2 feet long, 3 feet wide, and 4 feet tall.
Eclectus parrots, known for their gentle nature, can be a good match for households with children. However, they prefer calm environments and do not tolerate loud noises well, such as barking, crying, or screaming. Therefore, it’s crucial to assess whether your family dynamic is suitable for this type of bird.
Common Health Problems
Eclectus parrots are unique in that they sometimes display behaviors such as toe-tapping and wing-flipping. These behaviors, similar to feather plucking—a common sign of neglect in parrots—can indicate serious health issues when combined. Potential causes include stress and nutritional imbalances from excessive vitamins and minerals (such as vitamin A), fortified foods, artificial ingredients, or the ingestion of foreign objects like beads. It’s crucial to consult an avian veterinarian immediately if these symptoms are observed.
Other health issues that eclectus parrots may encounter include:
- Avian polyomavirus, which causes skin tumors
- Constricted toe syndrome, leading to cut-off circulation to a toe
- Psittacine beak and feather disease, a viral disease affecting the immune system
Diet and Nutrition In their natural habitat, eclectus parrots favor fruits like pomegranate, papaya, and figs, and also consume flowers, tree buds, and some seeds. As pets, their diet should include a variety of fresh fruits, vegetables, and carbohydrates. Serving cooked pasta or a grain-based homemade casserole can ensure they receive the necessary carbohydrates.
Eclectus parrots have a specialized digestive system different from many other birds. They require a diet high in fiber and low in fat. It’s also advisable to minimize vitamin and mineral supplements, which could cause digestive issues or abnormal behaviors.
WARNING
Avoid feeding your eclectus parrot mixes that contain artificial dyes, flavorings, or preservatives. These additives can cause your pet to lose their vibrant color and may even be toxic for this sensitive species.
An eclectus’ daily diet should consist of about 80 percent fruits and vegetables—the remainder should be parrot pellets. Offer seeds and nuts only as occasional treats. Feed your bird twice a day: once upon rising and 1 to 2 hours before bedtime. Provide 1 cup of fruits and vegetables and 1/3 cup of parrot mix at each feeding.
Exercise
Eclectus parrots are active and require ample space for exercise. They should have access to a large play stand and a bird-safe area for climbing and exploring. At a minimum, allow an hour of free flight time before breakfast and another hour before dinner.
Provide various perches made from different materials and diameters to keep their feet healthy. A climbing ladder, swings, and plenty of fun toys for chewing and playing will keep an eclectus entertained.
With sufficient stimulation, eclectus parrots are better at keeping themselves occupied than many other parrots when you’re not around. The more challenges you provide these intelligent birds, the better.
Pros
- Social, affectionate, and loves attention
- Intelligent and excellent at talking
- Quieter than other talking parrot species
Cons
- Needs an aviary or large cage to thrive
- Does not tolerate chaotic environments or constant loud noises
- Not a cuddly bird
Where to Adopt or Buy an Eclectus Parrot
Potential owners should spend time with several birds, if possible, to find one that matches their personality. Eclectus parrots are not as readily available as other species, so you might need to look for a specialty pet shop or breeder.
Prices for eclectus parrots typically range from $1,000 to $3,000. You can find eclectus parrots at online rescues, adoption organizations, and breeders such as:
- Adopt a Pet
- Hookbills for Sale
- Bird Breeders
Choose a bird that is bright, alert, and active. Ensure the breeder is knowledgeable and transparent about their breeding practices and the origins of their birds. They should provide detailed information about raising eclectus parrots and explain the bird’s daily routine.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the eclectus parrot stands out as a vibrant and intelligent bird, making it a highly sought-after companion for those who appreciate its qualities. Key to its care is understanding and accommodating its specific dietary needs, which exclude artificial additives and emphasize a high proportion of fresh fruits and vegetables. These parrots thrive in environments that provide ample space for exercise and mental stimulation, which are essential for their well-being. Prospective eclectus owners should be prepared for a bird that requires a significant commitment in terms of space and time but rewards this care with affection and often impressive verbal abilities. Choosing the right eclectus involves careful consideration and, ideally, interactions with several birds to ensure a good match. With the right environment and dedicated care, an eclectus parrot can be a delightful and enriching addition to any home.
